Joie de vivre

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Joie de vivre (French pronunciation: [?wa d? viv?], joy of living) is a French phrase often used in English to express a cheerful enjoyment of life; an exultation of spirit.

It "can be a joy of conversation, joy of eating, joy of anything one might do... And joie de vivre may be seen as a joy of everything, a comprehensive joy, a philosophy of life, a Weltanschauung. Robert's Dictionnaire says joie is sentiment exaltant ressenti par toute la conscience, that is, involves one's whole being."

Video Joie de vivre

Origins and development

Casual use of the phrase in French can be dated back at least as far as Fénelon in the late 17th century, but it was only brought into literary prominence in the 19th century, first by Michelet (1857) in his pantheistic work Insecte, to contrast the passive life of plants with animal joie de vivre, and then by Émile Zola in his book of that name from 1883-84.

Thereafter, it took on increasing weight as a mode of life, evolving at times almost into a secular religion in the early 20th century; and subsequently fed into Lacanian emphasis on "a jouissance beyond the pleasure principle" in the latter half of the century - a time when its emphasis on enthusiasm, energy and spontaneity gave it a global prominence with the rise of hippie culture.

Maps Joie de vivre

Psychology

20th century proponents of self-actualization such as Abraham Maslow or Carl Rogers saw, as one of the by-products, the rediscovery of what the latter called "the quiet joy in being one's self...a spontaneous relaxed enjoyment, a primitive joie de vivre".

Joie de vivre has also been linked to D. W. Winnicott's concept of a sense of play, and of access to the true self.

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Adaptations

It is usually referenced in its standard French form, but various corruptions are observed such as joie de vie, which would translate to "joy of life". The Matisse painting Le bonheur de vivre translates as, "The Happiness of Life".

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See also

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References

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Further reading

• Schutz, William (1973). Joy: Expanding Human Awareness. New York, NY: Ballantine Books. ISBN 9780345274595. OCLC 3756811. 
• Csikszentmihalyi, Mihaly (1991). Flow: The Psychology of Optimal Experience. New York, NY: Harper Perennial. ISBN 9780060920432. OCLC 473801272. Retrieved 2013-11-16. 

Source of article : Wikipedia